June 12 marks Kosovo’s Liberation Day of 1999, which — together with Independence Day on Feb. 17, 2008 — constitutes one of the two most significant national commemorations for my people and for a country committed to peace, democracy and coexistence. Kosovo’s liberation in 1999 and its independence in 2008 reflect the realization of the political will of its citizens, supported by a broad understanding within the international community. These historic milestones brought freedom, dignity and statehood to Kosovo’s population and have contributed to long‑term stability in Southeast Europe. Kosovo is widely regarded as a sui generis case, one that does not set a precedent in international relations.
The path toward liberation and, subsequently, independence was long and marked by profound sacrifice. Presenting an accurate, fact‑based historical narrative remains essential to safeguard against misinterpretation or revisionism. During the nonconsensual dissolution of the former Yugoslavia, Kosovo held a distinct federal constitutional status. The unlawful abolition of its autonomy, followed by systemic discrimination, segregation and repression of the Kosovo Albanian majority throughout the 1990s resulted in grave human rights violations, including crimes against humanity and war crimes. The forced displacement of approximately 1 million civilians during the 1998-1999 war ultimately led to a humanitarian intervention by NATO.
The adoption of UN Security Council Resolution 1244 and the subsequent period of international administration — distinct from a protectorate — created a framework for a political process aimed at determining Kosovo’s future status. Kosovo’s declaration of independence followed the exhaustion of all diplomatic avenues, including a comprehensive negotiation process conducted under UN auspices, culminating in the proposal of the UN special envoy and supported by the UN secretary‑general.
The path toward liberation and, subsequently, independence was long and marked by profound sacrifice
Lulzim Mjeku
Since its independence, Kosovo has acted as a responsible and constructive international partner, engaging through bilateral agreements and participation in international organizations. Moreover, an independent and stable Kosovo has contributed positively to regional peace, cooperation and European stability. Its sui generis nature continues to be examined in academic, legal and diplomatic circles due to the unique political and legal context surrounding its statehood.
Today, Kosovo stands as a European country firmly committed to peace, stability and the advancement of human progress. Our institutions exercise full sovereignty and our international standing continues to strengthen each day. While the euro serves as our official currency, Kosovo is not yet a member of the EU. Likewise, although NATO maintains a peacekeeping presence in our country, Kosovo is not a NATO member. Nevertheless, our Euro‑Atlantic aspirations are deeply rooted across society and have represented a broad national consensus since our liberation in 1999.
In recent years, the Kosovo Security Force has undergone a steady transformation into a modern, professional self‑defense force dedicated to peace and good neighborly relations. It has earned a strong reputation in search‑and‑rescue operations, international missions and in contributing to regional and global security.
With a government committed to digital transformation and a young, dynamic population, Kosovo is preparing itself for the economy of the future. A new generation of information technology professionals is bringing international recognition to our country through their innovation and expertise.
Today, Kosovo stands firmly committed to peace, stability and the advancement of human progress
Lulzim Mjeku
Kosovo is endowed with significant natural resources. Our lignite reserves — estimated at 14.7 billion tonnes — place us among the world’s top 10 countries and we possess additional mineral wealth. As Kosovo enters a new phase in which mining and minerals will be a national priority, we look forward to attracting responsible investment, supporting the production of minerals essential for the global energy transition and developing the skills needed for this sector.
Our investment landscape is diverse. Opportunities exist in construction, wood processing, textiles and leather, as well as in business process outsourcing. Kosovo offers an experienced workforce, competitive advantages, a welcoming business environment and a readiness to engage with international partners.
Since the declaration of independence in 2008, Kosovo has been recognized by 122 countries, in line with the 2010 advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice, which confirmed that our declaration of independence did not violate international law. This opinion, issued by the highest judicial body of the UN, represents a collective recognition of Kosovo’s statehood.
We express our sincere gratitude to Saudi Arabia, Jordan and many other allies and friends for their contributions before the court. Recognition is not symbolic — it is a strategic act and a responsibility under international law. To recognize Kosovo is to stand for international law, order and justice.
We also extend deep appreciation to the Organization of Islamic Cooperation for its continued adoption of annual resolutions encouraging member states that have not yet recognized Kosovo to consider doing so.
Our young republic has established diplomatic relations with a wide range of countries across the globe. This year marks the 17th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations with Saudi Arabia. Our ties continue to deepen, particularly in the economic sphere. As Kosovo advances as a multiethnic, sovereign state, we remain committed to nurturing and expanding our relations with Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain and all our partners. We look forward to building an even stronger foundation for cooperation, friendship and shared prosperity.
BY: Lulzim Mjeku is Ambassador of the Republic of Kosovo to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect The Times Union‘ point of view
